Which types of vessels typically require a ROC-M?

Vessels operating in Canadian waters, including both commercial and leisure boats, typically require a Restricted Operator’s Certificate – Maritime (ROC-M). This certificate is essential for individuals operating radio equipment on vessels that navigate in these waters, as it ensures that operators are trained in the proper use of maritime communication systems, including distress signaling and general communication protocols.

The ROC-M is specifically geared towards vessels that may not operate internationally or under military jurisdiction but are still required to maintain safe communication practices while traversing Canadian waters. This includes a wide variety of vessels, from small recreational boats to larger commercial fishing and cargo vessels, all of which are subject to Canadian maritime regulations.

In contrast, military vessels typically operate under different regulations due to their strategic and security requirements and may not require the same certification. Similarly, not all vessels registered under Canadian law need an ROC-M; it pertains to those equipped with radio communication devices specifically for marine use. Furthermore, the requirement does not solely hinge on the size of the vessel, as both small and large vessels alike must adhere to these communication guidelines, but it is not limited to cargo ships only.